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SHD Sim Thermal

Radiation (enclosure)

View factors; OpenFOAM has viewFactor for fluid cases

Elmer

In development.

This module is phase 2–3 — largely arrives with structural. The solver behind it is chosen and its capability is known. SHD Sim is available today.

What it is

Surfaces exchanging heat by radiation across a cavity, which needs view factors between every pair of faces that can see each other. It scales badly with surface count and it dominates above a few hundred degrees, where radiation overtakes convection entirely.

What this analysis needs from you

  • Surface emissivity, which varies with finish and ageing more than most people expect
  • A closed enclosure definition for view factors
  • Patience: view factor calculation is the expensive step

Typical uses

  • Furnace and kiln interiors
  • Spacecraft thermal design, where there is no convection at all
  • High-temperature process equipment
  • Enclosures where hot and cold surfaces face one another

Industries

Sectors where this analysis is routinely asked for.

  • Furnaces & kilns
  • Space & satellites
  • Glass & metals processing
  • Solar thermal

What comes out

  • Radiative exchange between surfaces
  • View factor effects
  • Surface temperatures at high heat
  • Shielding effectiveness

Backend

Elmer

Chosen for this analysis type, with its capability verified against the module plan — not decided later.

Status

Phase 2–3 — largely arrives with structural. Telling us you need this analysis moves it up the order — modules are sequenced by who is waiting for them.